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Recognizing the need for a theory of occupational therapy developed outside of Western cultures, Michael Iwama, PhD, OTC, associate professor at the University of Toronto, with occupational therapy practitioners in Japan, created the Kawa Model. The model asks clients to draw a river representing their lives; driftwood, waterfalls, rocks and other objects portray obstacles and various events throughout life. It is a model that can and has been translated to fit individuals of all backgrounds.
Hear what Michael Iwama has to say about the development of the Kawa Model, the need for it and its reception thus far.
"No matter what model one uses, it's important to try to appreciate what daily life looks like through the eyes of the client." - Michael Iwama
Since its inception, the Kawa Model has been widely received by OTs, OTAs and OT students throughout the world. Among those who have chosen to study the model are Don Paxson, Sarah Johnston and Tom Tobey, graduate students at the University of Southern Maine, Lewiston. They recently spoke with ADVANCE about their research and views on the Kawa Model.
"Culture is defined in many different ways. It's not the way you look. I have an individual culture of my own, so just interacting with different cultures even within the same race or background... My experience is much different than yours." - Tom Tobey
To better demonstrate the Kawa Model, we asked one of ADVANCE's illustrators, Dave Perillo, to draw us his river. A new father and long-time artist, this is how he interpreted the theory.
"At this point in my life, there are a few obstacles - I guess you could say some rocks and logs - especially with trying to juggle work and my family. But Sam, my son, and my wife Tracy, they make it all worth it. I don't mind hitting a few rocks." - Dave Perillo
Family Therapy |
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02/09/2010
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